A matte painting is a painting of a landscape, set, or distant location that allows filmmakers to create an illusion of a location painted on a background that is doesn't exist in real life or would either be too expensive or impossible to build or visit.
History of Matte Painting.
Around a hundred years ago film makers weren’t willing to spend millions of dollars to shoot in far away exotic locations. On top of that, it would be impossible to find an on scene location to shoot a movie like Star Wars. In 1905 a man named Norman Dawn developed a technique that joined together a Photograph and a Painting to enhance the location that is being shot by the camera. Norman Dawn took his photos and paintings and placed them on a large sheet of glass. Black tape was then placed over the parts of the camera where the painting would go. After the camera was positioned properly the live action scene would take place. What resulted was a union between a simple painting and actual live scenery.

An Example of Matte Painting
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